2017年10月16日星期一

Eat flowers and damp heat

Lily, also known as lily flower, yellow flowers, forgetful grass, seven star dishes, soothe the nerves. Liliaceae, perennial herb, with "the concept of flowers, food for the food, with the drug" reputation. Its carotene content as much as carrots, fleshy hypertrophy, fragrance, high nutritional value, is the famous alkaline food.
Lily flower

Lily, also known as lily flower, yellow flowers, forgetful grass, seven star dishes, soothe the nerves. Liliaceae, perennial herb, with "the concept of flowers, food for the food, with the drug" reputation. Its carotene content as much as carrots, fleshy hypertrophy, fragrance, high nutritional value, is the famous alkaline food. Day lily fried meat is one of the Northeast home cooking, you can also fight halogen, shabu-shabu.

【Morphological characteristics】

Golden flower plants are generally taller; root near the meat, the lower part of the often spindle-like expansion. Leaves 7-20 pieces, 50-130 cm long, 6-25 mm wide. The length of the scape is generally slightly longer than the leaves, the base of the three prism, the upper part of the number of cylindrical, branched; bracts lanceolate, the following long up to 3-10 cm, from the bottom up gradually short, 6 mm; pedicel shorter, usually less than 1 cm; flowers, up to 100 or more; perianth pale yellow, sometimes buddies with black violet; perianth tube length 3-5 cm, perianth Lobes long (6-) 7-12 cm, within 3 cubes wide 2-3 cm. Capsule obtuse triangular-shaped oval, 3-5 cm long. More than 20 seeds, black, ribs, from flowering to seed mature about 40-60 days. Flower and fruit period from May to September.

Growth habit

Lily flower-positive plants, half sunshine can also, do not choose the soil. Born on dry hillsides, wasteland, dry meadow, Tanabe roadside.

Geographical distribution

Lily flowers are mainly distributed in Hunan Qidong County, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Zhejiang and other places and the eastern part of Northeast.

Relevant species

Evergreen Hemerocallis, small Hemerocallis, northern Hemerocallis, southwest Hemerocallis, Hemerocallis.

【Main value】

Medicinal

Modern Chinese and foreign scholars on the medicinal value of day lily more further found, such as Japanese scholars to the day lily called "lily flower brains": China "Nutrition" has evaluated the day lily, has significantly reduced the role of animal serum cholesterol. It is known that the increase in cholesterol is one of the most important factors leading to senile disease and body recession. It is resistant to aging and delicious, nutrient-rich vegetables are not many, and lily is just the opposite.

traditional Chinese medicine

[Taste] sweet, flat.

① "Kunming folk commonly used herbs": nature, sweet.

There is a small poison.

② "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine election": Gan micro-Xin, flat

Function Indications - the efficacy of day lily

Nourishing liver, diuretic swelling.

Treatment dizziness, tinnitus, palpitations, low back pain, hematemesis, Nvxue, colorectal blood, edema, gonorrhea, sore throat, milk pain.

③ "Kunming folk commonly used herbs": tonic under the milk, liver diuretic, swelling and bleeding.

④ "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine election": calm, diuretic, swelling.

Lily, dizziness, palpitations, urination, edema, urinary tract infection, lack of milk secretion, joint swelling and pain.

⑤ "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": nourishing tonic, heat.

usage

Dosage Oral: Jiantang, 10 to 20 grams, or stew.

Topical: pounded.

Election party

① treatment of low back pain, tinnitus, milk less: lily root steamed meat pie or boiled pork to eat.

("Kunming folk commonly used herbs") ② treatment of urine adverse, edema, jaundice, gonorrhea, Nvxue, vomiting blood: lily root three to five money, Shuijianbi.

("Kunming folk commonly used herbs") ③ treatment of menstrual less, anemia, fetal movement disturbed, senile dizziness, tinnitus, malnutrition edema: Hemerocallis fulva grass end of the expansion of one to two or two, stew or chicken clothes.

④ rule of large intestine blood: folding leaves of grass root expansion of the general ten, Shuijianbi.

⑤ governance Hyperactivity cough, mumps, sore throat: Folium Hemerocallis root expansion of the general five money, Shuijianbi.

(③ side below the "Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine") ⑥ governance milk carbuncle swelling and pain, sore: lily root pound deposited.

("Kunming folk commonly used herbs") ⑦ treatment of infantile malnutrition plot lily leaves three money, Shuijianbi.

("Kunming folk commonly used herbs")

edible

Lily leaves are also edible, known as "jasper shoots", but not many on the market, be regarded as rare treasures.

Eat lily flowers, can clear the lung heat, soft liver qi, prevent children due to heat caused by nasal bleeding phenomenon. And blood, blood, strengthen visceral function, healthy people really should eat.

Forbidden

Day lily is close to the hot and humid food, rot injury, gastrointestinal and not people, to eat less good, usually phlegm, especially asthma, unfit for human consumption.

ingredient

Lancet contains a lot of sugar, protein and fiber, only a small amount of fat; and calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, B1, B2 and other content are high, so be regarded as a nutrient vegetables. When buying, pick the color with yellow halo and scent, do not buy distribution. Sour taste, dark brown, heavy moisture goods. Fresh lily flowers do not have to remove anther cooking, not only time-consuming, but also loss of some nutrition, in fact, do not care about the juice or vegetable soup color will be a bit black.

Beauty

Eat lily can also nourish the skin, enhance the toughness and elasticity of the skin, can make the skin delicate and full, smooth lubrication, wrinkles reduced, stain subsided, add beauty, lily and antibacterial immune function, with mild anti- Detoxification effect, and in the prevention of infection have a certain role.

Plant culture

Lily when the man is about to go when the door will be in the yard planting lily flowers, so that the mother appreciate, to take care of, to ease their own miss, so called forgetful flowers. Among the cauliflower, lily flower can be said to be the most beautiful, the most widely used. It can be fresh, you can also cooked and then cooked to eat, but also can be used to watch flowers; every year in May Mother's Day, on behalf of the Chinese mother spent the kind of flower, it is none other than it must. Flowers yellow or orange-red, dark purple, etc., six perianth.

Pumpkin flower

Pumpkin is also a medicine. It is clear and damp heat, swelling and blood stasis, anti-cancer and anti-cancer, treatment of jaundice, dysentery, cough, ulcer auxiliary role and conjunctivitis, mastitis and many other inflammatory auxiliary role, and often for physical health food.

Pumpkin is also a medicine. It is clear and damp heat, swelling and blood stasis, anti-cancer and anti-cancer, treatment of jaundice, dysentery, cough, ulcer auxiliary role and conjunctivitis, mastitis and many other inflammatory auxiliary role, and often for physical health food. Practice has proved that its pollen can eliminate fatigue, enhance athletes fighting spirit, so that the elderly regain youthful vitality, so that children grow wisdom, so that the early recovery of the weak; for childhood anemia, chronic constipation, colorectal disorders, high blood pressure, headache, stroke Disease [1] disease has some auxiliary effect, but also to help adjust the state of the nerve, to help improve insomnia. Contains rutin, as well as promote blood vessels, heart function, promote blood clotting, prevention of bleeding auxiliary function.

【Plant Form】

Pumpkin flowers annual herbaceous herbs, stems up to 2-5m. The regular section takes root, densely white bristles. Leaf blade broadly ovate or oval, with 5-angled or 5-lobed, long 12-25cm, broadly 20-30cm, apex acuminate, base deeply cordate, Above the green, the following light green, both sides are bristles and hairs, the edge of small and dense teeth. Tendrils slightly stout, coat 3-5 odds. Flowers 5-3mm, lobes stripes, 10-15mm long, pilose, abaxially enlarged to leaflike, corolla yellow, campanulate, long 8cm, 5 in the crack, lobes edge of the rewinding, stamens 3, filaments glandular body, long 5-8mm, flower chamber bending; female flowers solitary, ovary 1 race, style short, stigma 3, Fruiting stout, with ribbed, long 5-7cm, Guadi expanded into a trumpet-like. Gourd fruit shape, often outside the longitudinal groove. Seeds numerous, long ovate or oblong, grayish. Flowering from June to July, fruit from August to September.

【Basic Information】

The study found that it contains a large number of carotene, with anti-cancer auxiliary effect, suffering from lung cancer, gastric cancer and malignant lymphoma and the amount of carotene in blood is closely related.

A survey in Shenyang showed that the average percentage of carotenoids in malignancies was 66.2 micrograms, compared with 75.4 micrograms in healthy subjects. According to the Singapore nutritionists Dobin study found that consumption of pumpkin flowers, can effectively improve the IQ. Facts have proved that, especially the most pollen content, after all, "all-round vegetables", "micro-nutrition treasure" reputation, called "perfect nutrition food."

Medicinal value

【Source】: "classification of herbal medicine."

[Source]: Cucurbitaceae plant pumpkin flowers.

[Taste]: sweet; cool sex.

[Indications]: wet heat, swelling poison. Rule jaundice, dysentery, cough, ulcer swollen poison.

Harvesting and storage: 6-7 months when harvesting, fresh or dried.

Dosage: Oral: Jiantang, 9-15g. Topical: smashed or modified powder.

[Each discussion]:

1. "Classified herbal": cure cough, voice, detoxification, long illness.

2. "Folk commonly used herbal medicine compilation": swelling, dehumidification, detoxification, expectoration, under the milk. Treatment of jaundice and dysentery; external treatment of ulcer.

[Excerpt]: "Chinese Materia Medica"

Nutritional value

Pumpkin flower: apricot yellow, monoecious, solitary. Male flowers corolla lobes large, apex long and pointed; female flowers calyx lobes leafy; stigma three, swollen, split The flower handle is about 30 cm long. Flower care green, pentagonal bell-shaped. Flower handle peeled, flower care to the table, flowers to the core, the rest can eat.

Pumpkin is also a medicine. It is clear and damp heat, swelling and blood stasis, anti-cancer and anti-cancer, treatment of jaundice, dysentery, cough, ulcer auxiliary role and conjunctivitis, mastitis and many other inflammatory auxiliary role, and often for physical health food. Practice has proved that its pollen can eliminate fatigue, enhance athletes fighting spirit, so that the elderly regain youthful vitality, so that children grow wisdom, so that the early recovery of the weak; for childhood anemia, chronic constipation, colorectal disorders, high blood pressure, headache, stroke The disease has a certain degree of auxiliary effect, but also to help adjust the nerve state, to help improve insomnia. Containing rutin, as well as to promote blood vessels, heart function, promote blood clotting, prevention of bleeding auxiliary function.

Features

Pumpkin is also a medicine. It is clear and damp heat, swelling and blood stasis, anti-cancer and anti-cancer, treatment of jaundice, dysentery, cough, ulcer auxiliary role and conjunctivitis, mastitis and many other inflammatory auxiliary role, and often for physical health food. Practice has proved that its pollen can eliminate fatigue, enhance athletes fighting spirit, so that the elderly regain youthful vitality, so that children grow wisdom, so that the early recovery of the weak; for childhood anemia, chronic constipation, colorectal disorders, high blood pressure, headache, stroke The disease has a certain degree of auxiliary effect, but also to help adjust the nerve state, to help improve insomnia. Containing rutin, as well as to promote blood vessels, heart function, promote blood clotting, prevention of bleeding auxiliary function.

Loofah flowers

【Source】 from the "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"

【source】

Ingredients: Cucurbitaceae plant loofah or olive melon flowers.

Harvest and storage: harvested during summer flowering, dried or fresh.

【Original form】 annual climbing herbs. Stem branches rough, with ribbed, puberulent. Stems must be stout, usually 2-4 sticks. Leaves alternate; petiole rough, long 10-12cm, nearly glabrous; leaf blade triangular or suborbicular, long and wide are 10-12cm, usually palmately 5-7 crack, lobes triangular, middle longer, long 8-12cm, Wash the tip of the edge, the edge of the serrated, base deep heart shape, above the dark green, warts, the following light green, with pubescent, palmately, with white villous. Flowers are simple, male and female; male flowers usually 10-20 flowers were born at the top of the racemes, peduncle stout, long 12-14cm, pedicel length 2cm; calyx tube bell-shaped, pubescent; corolla yellow, , After opening diameter of 5-9cm, lobes 5, oblong, 0.8-1.3cm long, wide 0.4-0.7cm, which was yellow-white villous, with a 3-5 protruding veins , Stamens 5, thin 3, filament 6-8mm, flowers at the beginning of a little close together, and finally completely separated; female flowers solitary, pedicel long 2-10cm; perianth with male flowers, degenerate stamens 3, ovary long cylindrical Pilose, stigma 3, swollen. Fruit cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, long 15-30cm, 5-8cm in diameter, smooth surface, usually dark vertical stripes, immature when the meat, mature and dry, there are reticular fibers, covered by apex. Seeds majority, black, ovate, flattened, smooth, winged. Flowers, fruit season summer and autumn.

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